Track: Sustainability and Green Systems

Abstract

The recently increasing development of electric vehicles (EVs) is the world's attention to reducing greenhouse gas emissions as mandated in the Paris Agreement of 2015. The development of EVs in parallel is also aimed at reducing fossil fuel consumption. Countries in Europe, America, China, and South Korea showed leadership in developing the number and market share of EVs. On the other hand, ASEAN countries, including Indonesia, are still in their early stages, and the market share of EVs is still under 1%, although various policies have been launched. Answering this gap, the purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review related to the factors affecting EV adoption and an understanding of the role and relation of each actor or sub-system in the EV ecosystem. Furthermore, based on the literature review results, a conceptual model of the relationship between actors in the EV ecosystem is constructed based on variable EV adoption factors. In the following study, this conceptual model can be further improved regarding the interdependence of actors within the EV ecosystem in the system thinking framework to select effective EV production and adoption policy under a dynamic EV ecosystem.