The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is often constrained by long charging times and limited charging infrastructure. Battery swapping has emerged as a viable solution to address these barriers by enabling rapid energy replenishment. However, its adoption is contingent upon multiple behavioral, technological, and infrastructural factors. This study employs Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to analyze the determinants influencing users’ adoption intentions towards battery swapping in EVs. The proposed SEM framework examines the effects of Attitude, Subjective norm, Behavioral Intention, Environmental concern, Convenience, Perceived Risk, and Knowledge on Battery swapping adoption. The results indicate that perceived usefulness and environmental concern significantly influence adoption intentions, while cost considerations and perceived ease of use exert indirect effects mediated by attitude. Subjective norms were also found to have a positive and significant impact on behavioral intention. The findings offer strategic insights for policymakers, EV manufacturers, and battery swapping service providers to design user-centric battery swapping ecosystems that address technological and behavioral barriers. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable mobility infrastructure and provides an empirical basis for advancing battery swapping as an enabler of EV diffusion.