With the worsening of global warming, Green supply chain management (GSCM) is being a topic discussed whether in practice or in the academic field. GSCM has been viewed as a sustainable strategy, which include environmental factors into consideration to manage the supply chain. Nevertheless, the focus of the firm in the implementation of the GSCM is to increase operational efficiency and maximize the overall operational performance. The aim of this paper is to review the literature on Green Supply Chain Management and its relationship toward operational efficiency and operations performance. This article analyses the link between GSCM and operational efficiency and performances. The GSCM model is developed for further study.