4th North American International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management

An Affordable and Portable Technology for Real-Time Scheduling of Appliances in Smart Homes

Ramavarapu Sreenivas, Arun Raman & Richard Sowers
Publisher: IEOM Society International
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Track: Industry 4.0
Abstract

The objective of the paper is to motivate the readers towards finding implementable Internet of Things based solutions to existing well-researched engineering problems. Towards this end, this paper describes a portable and easy to use technology to enable consumers to shift their electricity consumption to times when the prices are low. This technology can be implemented on a platform that consists of a Belkin WeMo Smart Plug(WeMo), which can be autonomously turned on/off using an Intel Edison(Edison) through a WiFi connection. We use a simpleMarkov Model for predicting the real-time prices. Based on the predicted prices, a threshold-based policy is used for scheduling of devices. The choice of model and the scheduling algorithm is heavily influenced by the processing- and storage-capacity of this platform. Empirical analysis on real-data from Commonwealth Edison(ComEd), which is the largest electric utility in Illinois, shows that 90% of times, the customer paid no more than 1.5-1.6 times the omniscient-minimum electricity bill for a particular device usage requirement.

Published in: 4th North American International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management, Toronto, Canada

Publisher: IEOM Society International
Date of Conference: October 25-27, 2019

ISBN: 978-1-5323-5950-7
ISSN/E-ISSN: 2169-8767