This study evaluated the ergonomic analysis and evaluation of nursing stations in a Tertiary-Care Hospital in the Philippines, emphasizing lighting levels, noise, temperature, workstation design, and anthropometric measurements. A series of ergonomic assessments were conducted across five nursing stations (Obstetrics-Gynecology, Pediatrics, Surgical, Coronary, and Medical) utilizing digital light meters, digital sound level meters, digital thermometers, and anthropometric measuring devices.
The findings recommend essential design improvements for more flexible workstations as the evaluation shows that there is nonadherence to ergonomic standards. The lighting was insufficient in some areas, with specific areas resulting in 13 lux. The noise levels were too high, reaching 73 to 80 dB, which is above the limit set by the WHO. The design of the workstations made it hard to move and feel comfortable from space limitations. While the temperature was within the optimum level of 23-25°C, busy areas resulted in temperature fluctuations. Additionally, the study found that the furniture in use was not adjustable for different body sizes. Making these changes is important to lower the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), improve the well-being of nurses, and boost their efficiency. In general, the study highlights the need for designs that can be customized to create safer and more effective healthcare work environments, which will ultimately improve patient care. Consequently, poorly designed nurse workstations result in physical and psychological stress, increasing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and lowering job satisfaction, which could ultimately affect healthcare performance.