Abstract

The analysis of what an innovative environment is, and its characteristics highlights the importance of adaptability, collaboration, and institutional support as key elements. Authors such as Morales, Riaga and Cante (2012) and García Zapico et al. (2019) underline the need to adapt to complex conditions, foster knowledge networks and ensure favourable policies for innovation. Innovative environments are characterized by their ability to evolve in the face of challenges, promote collaboration between various actors, and have a robust support infrastructure. A culture that accepts risk and tolerates failure is crucial, as is a focus on creativity and internal capacity building. These environments facilitate the creation and application of new ideas, boosting economic growth and business competitiveness. This analysis integrates diverse perspectives to provide a comprehensive view of ecosystems conducive to innovation, through the use of bibliometrics and scientometrics