This study explores the development and optimization of a green ammonia supply chain in Egypt, focusing on the post-production stages of storage, handling, and distribution. As global energy systems transition toward sustainability, green ammonia is increasingly viewed as a promising clean fuel and agricultural input. Egypt's strategic location near key ports and trade routes positions it as a viable regional hub for green ammonia logistics.

The research employs a mixed-methods approach that integrates a literature review, expert interviews, structured risk assessment, and simulation modeling. Interviews with industry professionals provided practical insights that informed the analysis of real-world constraints and logistics practices. Risk identification and prioritization were conducted using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), addressing vulnerabilities across six major categories, including safety, infrastructure, and market uncertainty. Simulation tools, specifically AnyLogistix, were used to perform Green Field Analysis, Network Optimization, and Dynamic Simulation, enabling the evaluation of distribution center placement, lead time, and cost-performance trade-offs.

The findings highlight the importance of backup planning, fulfillment strategies, and proactive risk management in enhancing supply chain responsiveness and financial viability. Overall, the study offers a data-driven framework to support the design of a resilient and efficient green ammonia distribution network in Egypt.