Natural fibers, pineapple leaf fiber (PALF) and water hyacinth fiber (WHF) are promising reinforcements due to their high tensile strength, availability, and eco-friendly nature. When combined with a polymer matrix, such as epoxy resin(10:1), these fibers enhance the mechanical properties of the composite while maintaining environmental sustainability. The fibers undergo Alkali treatment(7% NaOH for 1 hr at 80°C) to improve interfacial adhesion with the epoxy matrix, ensuring better load transfer and enhanced adhesion between layers.Varying the fiber loading and fiber ratio four samples are made including 2% FL (1:1), 2% FL (4:1), 5% FL (4:1) and 7% FL (4:1).The composite specimens are then subjected to various mechanical tests, including tensile, flexural.5%FL outperforming all of the samples rated MoE (2.436 MPa),UTS (43.932MPa), Elongation 25.355 and Flexural Stress (86.027 MPa) showing balanced mechanical properties.
Fabrication and Mechanical Evaluation of Hybrid Composites Using Pineapple Leaf Fiber and Water Hyacinth Filler
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