Yaw based aerodynamic condition plays a critical role in the behavior of Low Reynolds Number aerofoils used in front wing applications of Formula Student vehicles. The symmetric NACA0015 profile is widely used in student motorsports for its manufacturability, predictable aerodynamics, and significant performance under inflow conditions. This review closely knits experimental, numerical, and theoretical findings related to yaw angle aerodynamics with particular emphasis on transient Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS), Unsteady RANS (URANS), and Large Eddy Simulation methodologies. Key aerodynamic functions of laminar separation bubbles, side separations, crossflow vortex, and wake responses are examined. Additionally, comparative evaluation of turbulence models demonstrates that the k-ω Shear Stress Transport (SST) model remains the standard for yaw calculation, while LES and hybrid RANS-LES methods showed superior vortex based flows. The review identifies gaps in modeling for Low Reynolds Number aerofoils in yaw angle conditions, where it is needed for steering stability and cornering performance.
A Review on Yaw Angle Aerodynamics of NACA0015 Aerofoil Under Transient RANS Modeling for Formula Student Vehicles
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