This abstract presents the key findings and implications of a systematic literature review and cross-case analysis on supply chain mapping studies and the drivers and barriers for residual agroforestry biomass valorization. The key findings emphasize the importance of supportive government policies, socio-economic benefits, market acceptance, financial challenges, and stakeholder empowerment. Supportive policies incentivize biomass valorization, while job creation and rural development drive socio-economic benefits. Market pressure for conventional products and limited financial support present barriers. Empowering stakeholders, such as farmers and industry associations, is crucial for fair pricing practices. Decision-makers can utilize this research to make informed decisions and develop strategies. It highlights the need for supportive policies, market acceptance, and financial support to enhance the viability of residual biomass valorization projects. It also emphasizes the importance of addressing market demand for traditional products and limited financial support mechanisms. Stakeholder empowerment through knowledge-sharing and collaboration improves their bargaining power. Understanding the drivers and barriers aids in addressing financial challenges, creating supportive policies, promoting market acceptance, optimizing material flows, addressing transportation costs, and enhancing stakeholder bargaining power. This research contributes to the development of sustainable and efficient biomass valorization processes that benefit the environment and society as a whole.