Electric vehicle technology innovation can Providing Friendly Transportation Solutions environmental and energy-efficient. However, there are The problem is that the battery has a lifespan which is limited. Therefore, the researchers created a model
Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) of electric vehicles. Type allows researchers to analyze interaction between various levels, namely the sociotechnical landscape at the macro level, the socio-technical regime at the meso, and special innovations at the micro level that will used to analyze sustainability transitions. In addition, a model of the vehicle battery life cycle was created electricity to plan a circular economy on electric vehicles. At the battery life cycle, the battery that has expired and must go through the reuse process, remanufacture, and recycle first before completely thrown away. With the creation of a chain model Supply with the implementation of the circular economy is expected to help realize the use of more renewable energy, can reduce
the accumulation of electric vehicle battery waste, and can maximize the value of recycled materials and ensure optimal performance in supply chain. This research is expected to be reference to plan for the future related to battery waste management.