The Sultanate of Oman intends to diversify its energy production by transitioning from fossil fuel sources to renewable energy sources, hence reducing dependence on costly crude oil and natural gas. Hydrogen energy is considered a promising solution to the transition from conventional energy source to the renewable energy, as it has the potential of reducing the intermittency problem in renewable energy and hence could contribute toward deep decarbonisation to meet the Paris Agreement. The country is investing in the fields of wind farms, solar PV, and biogas plants under the policy of Oman Vision 2040, targeting 39% renewable energy shares by 2040. Hydrogen economy can enable Oman to achieve its zero net emission policy goals. This investment will, however, be successfully achieved when there are well-articulated national policies, appropriate technological development, skilled manpower, and capacity at the local institutional level. This paper reviews the opportunities for hydrogen energy in Oman by investigating the country's renewable resource potentials, investment avenues, and related policies. It reviews the current status of Oman in terms of renewable energy potential, ongoing efforts, institutional capacity, clean hydrogen legislation, and related environmental impacts. The research further intends to provide the required knowledge towards Oman joining the worldwide hydrogen economy on the basis of resourcing and recommending viable techno-policy frameworks combined with environmental policies.The Sultanate of Oman intends to diversify its energy production by transitioning from fossil fuel sources to renewable energy sources, hence reducing dependence on costly crude oil and natural gas. Hydrogen energy is considered a promising solution to the transition from conventional energy source to the renewable energy, as it has the potential of reducing the intermittency problem in renewable energy and hence could contribute toward deep decarbonisation to meet the Paris Agreement. The country is investing in the fields of wind farms, solar PV, and biogas plants under the policy of Oman Vision 2040, targeting 39% renewable energy shares by 2040. Hydrogen economy can enable Oman to achieve its zero net emission policy goals. This investment will, however, be successfully achieved when there are well-articulated national policies, appropriate technological development, skilled manpower, and capacity at the local institutional level. This paper reviews the opportunities for hydrogen energy in Oman by investigating the country's renewable resource potentials, investment avenues, and related policies. It reviews the current status of Oman in terms of renewable energy potential, ongoing efforts, institutional capacity, clean hydrogen legislation, and related environmental impacts. The research further intends to provide the required knowledge towards Oman joining the worldwide hydrogen economy on the basis of resourcing and recommending viable techno-policy frameworks combined with environmental policies.