According to the literature study, there is limited information that compares their MBSE method to a document-centric strategy, employing metrics to give quantitative evidence of the advantages of MBSE techniques over traditional, document-based approaches.

This research aims to analyze this issue using a real-world example that many can easily relate to.

This paper presents the ongoing research project. This research evaluates the traditional system engineering approach to estimate the throughput of a scaled-down serial flow line with unreliable machines and moderate buffers.

The paper shows how a document-centric approach is used and how the stakeholders access documents to make changes that arise during the execution of the project.

In this paper, we have identified a set of KPIs to compare the MBSE approach with the "document-centric" approach.

This paper will concentrate on the use of a "document-centric" approach to solve the same problem and report performance based on the same set of KPIs as in the previous paper (Banik P,Sengupta S 2024).