There is a growing interest in the concept of Industry 5.0 (I5.0), which supports a transition towards a more sustainable, resilient and human-oriented industrial paradigm. This paper focuses on the I5.0 sustainability pillar, which is crucial to optimize and support I5.0’s data-driven and circular supply chains.
In order to pursue a Sustainable Supply Chain (SSC) and improve data quality management across it, it is first imperative to understand to what extent the existing SSC quality indicators are aligned with the opportunities of the digitalization era, and if they support the path to I5.0 sustainable practices. This paper aims to do a comprehensive study and analysis of relevant groups of SSC metrics and indicators. Through a broad literature review, SSC metrics and indicators are identified. Then, they are assessed to determine if they are suitable and relevant to assist decision makers in the challenges towards SSC 5.0.
Results reveal that despite growing interest in the progress of data-driven SSC in recent years, there are still research gaps, mainly concerning the standardization of indicators, the simplification of models, and the use of consistent models for the treatment and conversion of proper data into relevant information.