The popularity of the organic fuel comes mainly from its economic and environmental benefits, and it can be easily converted into energy for direct heating applications and/or electricity generation systems. Bioenergy has potential to break the cycles of poverty by developing energy security, food security, job creation, income diversification and rural development. Care is needed because bioenergy could have both positive and negative impacts on local food security. The importance of developing the Renewable sector is further underscored by its inclusion as an integrated strategic project in the National Infrastructure Plan. This is overseen by the Presidential Infrastructure Coordinating Committee, and is aimed at catalysing development and growth in South Africa. Renewable energy is also strategically viewed as an avenue through which the South African Government can respond to the challenge of climate change, improve energy security by diversifying sources of energy supply, and propel green growth through localisation and empowerment (DME 2003).Objectives were to engage in a comprehensive review of the national legal frameworks for bioenergy in South Africa. Regulations, policies and permits critically reviewed and these will be complemented by direct interviews with related stakeholders. Existing feasibility studies that were carried out for bioenergy development were reviewed and escalation factors were used to update the costs to reflect current prices.  South Africa's Bioenergy Framework Main events were summarised and analysed. Recommendations were noted.