Lean & Green paradigms have been integrated into one concept, due to their similarities in terms of waste reduction and resource efficiency and sustainability. In the Philippines, there is an apparent lack of visible lean and green applications in transportation management with persistent recurring issues of truck congestion at the ports and heavy road traffic problems without truck ban, resulting in economic losses and GHG emissions. These considerations lead to an interesting question of how lean and green paradigms can improve the performance of freight transportation service providers in the country. The study aims to determine the significant lean and green factors that can be incorporated into performance measurement to improve the freight trucking performance in the Philippines. Results pointed to the perceived effects of factors under operational sustainability with lean operations and reduction of externalities as the most significant variables to improve freight trucking and transportation service performance.