The paper proposes new scientific and technological principles for the creation of machine-building materials of new generations and coatings based on local alternative raw materials and energy resources. The essence of the new principle lies in the formation of the target structure formation of heterocomposite materials and coatings from them based on both thermo-reactive and thermoplastic polymers and fillers with antifriction-wear properties providing high operational reliability under hydro abrasive wear conditions.The paper proposes new scientific and technological principles for the creation of machine-building materials of new generations and coatings based on local alternative raw materials and energy resources. The essence of the new principle lies in the formation of the target structure formation of heterocomposite materials and coatings from them based on both thermo-reactive and thermoplastic polymers and fillers with antifriction-wear properties providing high operational reliability under hydro abrasive wear conditions.The paper proposes new scientific and technological principles for the creation of machine-building materials of new generations and coatings based on local alternative raw materials and energy resources. The essence of the new principle lies in the formation of the target structure formation of heterocomposite materials and coatings from them based on both thermo-reactive and thermoplastic polymers and fillers with antifriction-wear properties providing high operational reliability under hydro abrasive wear conditions.