Efficient operations management within logistics and supply chains is vital for strengthening the performance and competitiveness of South Africa’s manufacturing industry. However, the sector faces persistent challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, rising transportation costs, regulatory inconsistencies, and limited technological integration, all of which undermine operational efficiency and responsiveness. This study adopted a quantitative research design, employing standardised questionnaires administered to logistics and supply chain professionals within a South African manufacturing firm. Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between integrated logistics practices and supply chain efficiency, underscoring the critical importance of coordination and effective information flow. Based on these findings, strategic recommendations include investing in digital logistics platforms, developing staff capabilities through targeted training, and fostering stakeholder collaboration. The study contributes data-driven insights into logistics and supply chain dynamics in emerging economies and offers practical strategies to improve operational efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainability in South Africa’s manufacturing sector.