Abstract

To explore reverse logistics in the context of the Indonesian food and beverage manufacturing industry and examine the effect the effectiveness of reverse logistics activity on TBL. Performance and operational performance. By applying the method of Structural Equation Modeling based on Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Recommendations are made to improve the implementation of sustainable reverse logistics. The hypothesis related to the effectiveness of reverse logistics activity, TBL performance, and operational performance is developed. Based on data collection, as many as 123 respondents were involved in collecting data by distributing online questionnaires to company stakeholders. Findings based on the results obtained show that internal factor capability has no significant effect on the effectiveness of reverse logistics activity, while external factor capability has a significant effect on the effectiveness of reverse logistics activity. Effectiveness of reverse logistics activity has a significant impact on economic performance, environmental performance, and social performance. In contrast, the effectiveness of reverse logistics activity does not have a significant impact on operational performance. However, economic performance and environmental performance have a significant influence on operational performance. Therefore, the implications of the research results can be input for companies to continue to improve the implementation of reverse logistics in companies.

Keywords

Reverse Logistic, Triple Bottom Line, Structural Equation Modeling, Partial Least Square.

Biographies

Fahri Anwar is a master's student at Industrial Engineering Department, insititut teknologi sepuluh nopember, ITS, Surabaya, Indonesia. He received a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering in 2019 from Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, South Celebes, Makassar, Indonesia

Erwin Widodo is a senior lecturer at the Department of Industrial Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, ITS, Surabaya, Indonesia. He obtained his bachelor's degree in industrial engineering in 1997 and his master's degree in engineering from the Graduate School of Science and Engineering at Ritsumeikan University, Kyoto, Japan, in 2006. He also has a doctorate from the Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

Iwan Vanany started his higher education at the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS). Then he continued his S-2 and S-3 education by taking a S-3 at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. He currently has a professorship at the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS), he is also a member of the community engagement center for halal and research center for agri-food and biotechnology

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Mr. Fahri Anwar