Rapid growth in the transport sector in Surabaya, especially in the use of electric vehicles, has increased the need for efficient supporting infrastructure. With the increasing number of electric vehicles, the government is facing challenges in providing charging stations (spbklu) to reduce user concern regarding the limitations of charging facilities. The optimization results identify 14 strategic locations in East Surabaya that can serve the needs of electric vehicle users effectively. These locations are selected based on coverage and capacity criteria, ensuring that every area with high demand gets adequate access to a common electric vehicle charging station (spbklu). The results showed that 14 optimal locations in East Surabaya could cover the needs of electric vehicle users effectively. 14 points are in Barata Jaya village, gubang, gunung anyar, gunung anyar tambak, keputih, klampisngasem, semolowaru, pacar kembang, rangangan, dukuh sutorejo, Kedung Baruk, medokan ayu, wonorejo. These locations have been selected to ensure even distribution and easy access for users. This study provides practical guidance for the development of electric vehicle infrastructure in Surabaya, as well as offers models That can be applied by other cities that face similar challenges in improving facility distribution efficiency and adoption of electric vehicles.

Anita Nurbayan

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ANALYSIS LOCATION PUBLIC ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY EXCHANGE STATIONS (SPBKLU) FOR BATTERY SWAP IN DEVELOPING THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE ECOSYSTEM