The research investigates how green supply chain and logistics management (GSCM) functions in Oman’s oil and gas sector by evaluating present operations alongside the challenges and opportunities that exist for better practices. The research applied a mixed-methods approach through surveys, focus groups, and benchmarking analysis to discover major deficiencies in sustainability initiatives specifically related to reverse logistics and circular economy integration. Green procurement has become a standard practice thanks to regulatory pressure but sustainable transportation and waste management systems still need development. Evaluating against global best practices demonstrates that the absence of enforcement systems and financial motivators combined with insufficient awareness among supply chain managers constitute the main obstacles to successful GSCM implementation.

Research demonstrates that targeted policy changes along with technological progress and improved corporate environmental responsibility will enable Oman’s oil and gas industry to boost its sustainability performance. The research study presents a practical framework that combines green supply chain strategies with digital tracking technology and AI logistics optimization alongside workforce training to drive successful implementation. The research identifies economic and environmental gains from moving towards a sustainable supply chain model that corresponds with the sustainability targets of Oman’s Vision 2040. The study delivers practical recommendations that serve both academic research and industry application by supporting sustainable transformation efforts in Oman’s oil and gas field.