Abstract

This study explores the challenges and opportunities in developing a unified national Hazmat management framework for Oman, addressing the increasing risks posed by natural disasters such as cyclones and floods. Mismanagement of hazardous materials (Hazmat) during such crises threatens human safety, environmental resources, and economic stability, underscoring the critical need for an adaptable and sustainable framework.

Utilizing a quantitative research design, data was collected by a questionnaire which was distributed to 187 stakeholders, including policymakers, logistics professionals, and industry experts. Key findings revealed significant gaps in government policies, infrastructure, technological adoption, and stakeholder collaboration. However, opportunities such as integrating advanced technologies like IoT, structured training programs, and fostering stakeholder coordination emerged as critical pathways for improvement.

The proposed conceptual framework, aligned with Oman Vision 2040, emphasizes policy clarity, infrastructure readiness, and disaster preparedness. This study contributes actionable recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders, bridging gaps in Hazmat management research and enhancing resilience against natural disasters.