Abstract

This study explores Oman's strategic approach to utilizing green hydrogen as a key component of its plan to reach net zero emissions by 2050. The study aims to contribute to a more sustainable energy future by addressing the technical, economic, environmental, and policy aspects of green hydrogen utilization in Oman. A comprehensive conceptual framework is presented, and the methodology involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis. The study also provides insights into Oman's current and future roadmap for green hydrogen, detailing ongoing projects and outlining production goals. The methodology section explains a two-tiered approach involving structured surveys and interviews with experts in renewable energy. The analysis of survey responses reveals a consensus among participants on various key aspects. Respondents generally agree on the ease of determining the global benefits of green hydrogen, acknowledge the early-stage development of the market, emphasize the role of economic incentives and policies, express optimism about future technological advancements, and highlight manageable safety and environmental concerns associated with green hydrogen production. It also delves into the ranking of barriers hindering green hydrogen development, with a focus on high initial costs, limited renewable energy resources, market demand and acceptance, infrastructure development, regulatory challenges, technology readiness, and financing and investment. Furthermore, the study explores drivers supporting the utilization of green hydrogen in Oman, with abundant renewable energy resources identified as the most significant driver.