The electric vehicle market is positioned for significant growth, driving a major reduction in carbon emissions. A crucial element underpinning this growth is the sustainable management of supply chains for critical minerals essential for electric vehicle battery production, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and graphite. This research merges principles of economics, engineering, and environmental science to promote a sustainable, competitive, and equitable market environment for critical mineral supply chains. This research proposes a Dynamic Pricing Framework that adapts to governmental incentives, embodies circular economy principles, and leverages technological advancements in artificial intelligence as a solution for sustainable supply chain management of critical minerals.