Urban logistics focuses on finding efficient and effective ways to transport goods in urban areas, which is crucial for timely supply delivery to residents. The importance of urban logistics was greatly amplified during the COVID-19 outbreak. However, urban logistics can also create significant social, environmental, and economic issues in urban landscapes. These contrasting factors make designing and managing an urban logistics system particularly challenging. Metropolises like Singapore constantly face these challenges, and policymakers must understand the urban logistics system and its associated difficulties to develop appropriate strategies.

In our research, we employed a foresight study to comprehend the challenges urban logistics faces in the context of Singapore. We conducted extensive environmental and technological scanning to identify the primary challenges Singapore will encounter. Our findings revealed that issues such as energy uncertainty, climate change, and traffic congestion pose significant challenges to designing an effective urban logistics system. Additionally, regulatory measures and demographic considerations further complicate the situation. Addressing these issues is essential when creating a roadmap for Singapore's urban logistics system. This study aims to help stakeholders prepare for an uncertain and challenging future for Singapore.