Abstract

This paper conducts a comprehensive review of integrating material recycling and green building principles within the land of civil engineering, emphasizing the urgency of sustainable practices in the construction sector. We systematically examine the challenges, benefits, and methodologies employed in sustainable construction, with a particular focus on the pivotal roles of recycling materials and the adoption of green building techniques. Key areas of discussion include strategies for effective construction waste management, particularly through the implementation of the "3R" approach. We also delve into the comparative analysis of various green building rating systems and their impact on construction waste management. Furthermore, the paper discusses innovative materials like geopolymer concrete that incorporate recycled aggregates, which play a significant role in sustainable development. An essential aspect of this study is highlighting the efficient management of construction and demolition waste, underscoring the need for legislative and institutional reforms. We also explore the influential role of consumer behavior in adopting green practices. The research acknowledges the geographical limitations of current studies in this field and advocates for a more inclusive, interdisciplinary approach. This approach should integrate technical, economic, and social perspectives to further advance sustainable practices in construction. Our paper aims to provide a vital resource for understanding the current status and future potential of sustainable construction methods. It advocates for an integrated approach that focuses on reducing the environmental impact and promoting long-term sustainability in civil engineering.