Track: Supply Chain Management
Abstract
Self-healing packages in a supply chain are the current trend of the different studies as global warming is rising due to the increased carbon emission in the environment. This paper aimed to create a mathematical model of a three-level supply chain of self-healing packages, following the SSMD policy. This study also considered the direct and indirect carbon emission costs to have a sustainable supply chain. It was evident in the result that the different parameters such as the holding cost of products finished (hm), tax per carbon emission (Ctax), energy loss rate (EI), energy consumptions (H, C, E, S), fuel consumptions, fuel price (γ and ?), and industrial indirect emission factor (?I1), greatly affected the total cost of the mathematical model. A three-level supply chain can benefit from the presented mathematical model. In addition, an industry utilizing self-healing packages can apply the three-level mathematical model created to manage the whole system.